The Royal Air Force (RAF) Defence Aptitude Assessment (DAA) evaluates verbal reasoning, numerical ability, spatial awareness, and technical understanding under strict time limits. Many candidates find it challenging, and often the key to success lies in familiarity with the question styles and focused practice.
Kemi, Army Aptitude Tests Expert at JobTestPrep
Below, you’ll find free RAF DAA practice questions, along with links to a full preparation pack for candidates who want more in-depth practice and a greater chance of success.
The Defence Aptitude Assessment (DAA) is an aptitude test used by the RAF to assess candidates applying for a wide range of roles, including Aerospace Battle Manager, Air Traffic Controller, Air Traffic Control Officer, Weapons Systems Operator, and roles within the RAF Regiment.
The DAA was formerly known as the Airman Selection Test (AST) and you'll occasionally still see references to AST. It's important to note, though, that the test has changed structurally since it's become the DAA.
Since aptitude tests can be quite challenging, adequate preparation is key. Our DAA free practice questions below will help you get started, but also check out our full DAA PrepPack, which features practice questions for every section and detailed solutions to support your preparation.
Check out our expert-created RAF aptitude test preparation package and benefit from timed practice tests, simulations, targeted drills, detailed study guides, and more.
The Defence Aptitude Assessment includes six timed sections covering verbal reasoning, numerical ability, work rate, spatial awareness, mechanical comprehension, and electrical comprehension.
While the number of questions in each section can vary depending on your chosen role, candidates usually complete around 100 - 110 multiple-choice questions in roughly 70 minutes.
Below, you’ll find a short overview of each section, along with DAA free practice questions from all six areas to give you a feel for the style and timing of the real assessment.
In DAA Verbal Reasoning, you’ll answer around 20 questions in 15 minutes. Questions are based on short passages and test your ability to spot key details, draw logical conclusions, and work quickly under pressure.
Edwin, Rajiv, Sheryl, and Mildred are four buddies who share a love of extreme sports.
Edwin is mad for skydiving. Following skydiving, his favourite sport is rock-climbing, then quad-biking, and then jet-skiing. Rajiv most adores jet-skiing. Besides that, he loves rock-climbing more than quad-biking, but less than skydiving. Sheryl likes skydiving least and quad-biking most. Between rock-climbing and jet-skiing, she prefers rock-climbing. Mildred tries to avoid jet-skiing. She'll choose skydiving over quad-biking, but will always prefer rock-climbing.
Which activity would Edwin and Rajiv be most likely to do together?
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The correct answer is C: Skydiving
Let's first interpret the passage:
Sheryl's and Mildred's preferences are described in an even more complex manner.
Summarising the information from the paragraph in a table would be a better alternative to understanding the text. It would take some time to create at first, but, once completed, you'll be able to answer all following questions quickly.
Try using abbreviations to save time.
The question asks which of the extreme sports Edwin and Rajiv would be most likely to do together.
Edwin's favourite activity is skydiving, while Rajiv's is jet-skiing. Therefore, these two activities are the most relevant answers.
Jet-skiing is Edwin's least favourite choice, so this is unlikely. But skydiving is Raijv's second choice, making it more likely.
Therefore, the correct answer is skydiving.
Five of your employees have been nominated for promotion. Based on their characteristics, which one would you recommend for the promotion? (Note: a single person may fit more than one description.)
For this promotion, you need someone who is as experienced as possible and highly authoritative, a "sly old fox", so to speak.
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The correct answer is C: Samuel.
This set of questions presents information about five candidates, with each candidate being described across the following seven categories in this order: age, years of experience, temperament, speed of work, authority, popularity, and managerial skills.
Paying attention to the order of these categories can help you quickly review the descriptions when looking for the answer.
Each requirement that follows the general description will relate to one or more of these categories, so it’s best to first read the demand, then go through the descriptions to find the most suitable candidate.
A good approach to solving the questions quickly is to eliminate candidates who do not meet the requirements. Start by eliminating options based on the categories that are easiest to assess.
For example, you can quickly check the first and last categories (age and managerial skills) without having to read through the entire sentence. Also, look for key words in each description that stand out and are easy to identify, such as "authoritative," which is often followed by a comma.
Once you’ve narrowed down the options by eliminating candidates who don’t meet the criteria, you can confidently choose the right answer and move on to the next question.
In this specific question, the focus is on two key categories: years of experience and authority.
The first requirement is that the candidate should have as much experience as possible. David, with the most experience (15 years), ranks first, followed by Samuel (12 years), Chris (7 years), Greg (6 years), and Josh (5 years). The second requirement is that the candidate must have high authority.
David is described as moderately authoritative, which doesn't meet the requirement for high authority. Samuel, on the other hand, is described as very authoritative, making him the best fit for the role.
Therefore, Samuel is the correct choice.
⭐️ Golden Tip: In DAA Verbal Reasoning, practise picking out key details and keywords in passages. Summarise statements in your own words and watch for qualifiers like “always” or “sometimes” to find the most accurate answer.
Get our RAF DAA Aptitude PrepPack for more.
In DAA Numerical Reasoning, you’ll complete two sub-sections under strict time limits. The first tests basic arithmetic with 12 questions in 4 minutes, while the second challenges your ability to interpret data from tables and graphs with 15 questions in 11 minutes. Accuracy and speed are both essential.
Calculate:
2 and 2/3 + 2/9
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The correct answer is B: 2 and 8/9
2/3 can also be expressed as 6/9.
2 and 2/3 + 2/9 = 2 and 6/9 + 2/9 = 2 and 8/9.
What is the value of X?
7x – 35 = 5 – 3x
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⭐️ Golden Tip: In DAA Numerical Reasoning, focus on interpreting tables, charts, and percentages quickly. Practise basic calculations without a calculator and check your answers mentally for speed and accuracy.
In DAA Work Rate, you’ll work with tables containing letters, numbers, and shapes to find alternative codes for given sequences. There are 20 questions to complete in 4 minutes, so you must balance speed with accuracy.
What could be an alternative code for RDG?
| R | D | G | F |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| ♦ | ♠ | ♣ | ♥ |
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The correct answer is D: 6♠♣
Only this answer replaces each letter of "RDG" with a matching number/symbol for each letter.
What could be an alternative code for EQZ?
| G | E | Q | Z |
| 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| ♦ | ⇔ | ■ | ▼ |
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The correct answer is D: ⇔59
Only this answer replaces each letter of "EQZ" with a matching number/symbol for each letter.
⭐️ Golden Tip: For the DAA Work Rate section, focus on spotting patterns quickly and applying the coding rules consistently. Work methodically, and keep track of which rows or columns you’ve already checked to avoid mistakes while working under the strict time limit.
Get our RAF DAA Aptitude PrepPack for more.
In DAA Spatial Reasoning, you’ll work with both 2D and 3D shapes to test your ability to visualise and manipulate objects in space. The section has 20 questions in total, 10 on 2D orientation and 10 on 3D rotation, with 7 minutes to complete. You’ll need to mentally rotate shapes, match sides, and identify correct perspectives quickly.
Below are two separate objects. Each has a dot placed in one corner, and each has five possible rotations. Choose the answer option in which the dots are placed in the same corners of the objects as in the model.
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The correct answer is D.
To solve this question, try imagine each 3D figure and rotate it in your mind. Then, according to this rotation, try to deduce if the dot is in the same place as its first position. Here, we can see option (D) is the correct answer.
Below are two separate objects. Each has a dot placed in one corner, and each has five possible rotations. Choose the answer option in which the dots are placed in the same corners of the objects as in the model.
Wrong
Wrong
Correct!
Wrong
Wrong
The correct answer is C.
To solve this question, try imagine each 3D figure and rotate it in your mind. Then, according to this rotation, try to deduce if the dot is in the same place as its first position. Here, we can see option (C) is the correct answer.
⭐️ Golden Tip: In DAA Spatial Reasoning, try visualising 3D objects from different perspectives. Focus on one rotation or transformation at a time and spot patterns to solve questions more efficiently.
In DAA Electrical Comprehension, you’ll answer 22 multiple-choice questions in 15 minutes, testing your understanding of basic electrical principles. Questions cover series and parallel circuits, Ohm’s Law, circuit components, practical troubleshooting, and more.
A parallel circuit consists of 4 branches, A, B, C, and D.
Branch A has a resistor of 50 Ω, Branch B has a resistor of 30 Ω, branch C has a light bulb with a resistance of 30 Ω, and branch D has a light bulb with a resistance of 10 Ω.
Which branch will draw the most current?
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The correct answer is D: Branch D
In a parallel circuit, the currents divide unequally between the branches. A current is drawn to low resistance; thus, the most current will flow through the branch with the least resistance. This is due to Ohm’s law: I = V / R. Or: the lower the resistance, the higher the current.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
Note that ,for this question, there is no difference between a resistor and a light bulb: both apply their resistance the same.
What is expected to happen to a circuit’s total resistance when an additional resistor is added in series?
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The correct answer is B: It will increase
The formula to calculate the total resistance (RT) of a circuit when N resistors are connected in series is:
RT = R1 + R2 + R3 … +RN
Therefore, when we add more resistors in series, we increase the circuit’s total resistance.
⭐️ Golden Tip: For the DAA Electrical Comprehension section, practise applying core principles like current, voltage, and resistance. Sketch diagrams to help visualise circuits and solve problems faster.
Get our RAF DAA Aptitude PrepPack for more.
In DAA Mechanical Comprehension, you’ll answer 19 multiple-choice questions in 13 minutes, assessing your understanding of forces, levers, pulleys, gears, and motion. Questions are presented as diagrams or short scenarios, and you must apply mechanical principles quickly and accurately.
Which kayak rider needs to put in more effort?
Correct!
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The correct answer is A.
In this question, we are required to determine which paddler is forced to put more effort into the paddling.
To answer this, we must first distinguish what the difference between the paddlers is.
Given a longer paddle, a larger part of its surface will be in contact with water. Water’s resistance will thus apply a stronger force. Therefore, rowing with a larger paddle requires more effort.
⭐️ Golden Tip: For the DAA Mechanical Comprehension part, focus on breaking down forces, motion, and mechanisms step by step. Try drawing simple diagrams to make complex systems easier to understand.
The DAA was previously known as the Airmen Selection Test (AST) and included a short memory section. While this is no longer part of the current DAA, our comprehensive PrepPack still includes legacy memory content to give you the best possible preparation for all assessments across cognitive fields.
The RAF DAA is highly sensitive to preparation. Many candidates underperform simply because they're unfamiliar with the question formats and strict time limits.
Practising DAA-style questions helps you improve speed without losing accuracy, recognise common reasoning patterns, manage your time across sections, and build confidence for test day. Even short, focused practice can refresh key knowledge, such as decimals, vocabulary, or basic mechanical and electrical principles, and improve overall performance.
Free practice questions are an excellent starting point, while our expert-created PrepPacks provide everything you need to tackle the full test with confidence.
Practise every RAF DAA section with realistic tests, timed exercises, and expert guidance to build confidence and accuracy.
The most effective way to prepare is by using focused practice questions and timed exercises. RAF DAA practice allows you to familiarise yourself with the question formats, improve speed, and build confidence under test conditions.
You can start with free RAF DAA practice questions online to understand the types of questions you’ll face. For more in-depth preparation, expert-created Defence Aptitude Assessment practice tests, like our PrepPack, offer full solutions and timed simulations.
Practice tests help you recognise common reasoning patterns, refresh key knowledge areas, and improve accuracy under time pressure. Regular practice also reduces anxiety and increases confidence on test day.
Yes, timed practice is essential. The real DAA has strict time limits for each section, so practising under similar conditions helps improve speed, accuracy, and time management.
Yes, each section (verbal, numerical, spatial, work rate, mechanical, and electrical comprehension) should be practised, though it's wise to put more focus on your weakest areas. Familiarity with all six sections ensures balanced performance across the entire assessment.
Both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy make use of the DAA. Our JobTestPrep free practice questions and full PrepPack will help you prepare no matter which branch of the UK Armed Forces you're applying for.
If you're preparing for RAF assessments, you may also find our RAF DAA PrepPack or our guide to the OASC helpful.
We at JobTestPrep find the assessment tests world highly diverse and fascinating. If you're looking to deepen your knowledge in the aptitude tests world or you want some extra practice before your test, we've got you covered!
Check out these fantastic FREE practice tests:
Free Abstract Reasoning Test | Free Aptitude Test | Free Cognitive Test | Free Critical Thinking Test | Free Inductive Test | Free Mechanical Reasoning Test | Free Numerical Reasoning Test | Free Personality Test | Free Psychometric Test | Free Spatial Reasoning Test | Free Verbal Reasoning Test
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